.NET Unity IOC框架的使用实例,具体内容如下
1.IOC简介
IOC(Inversion of Control), 控制反转
DI (Dependency Injection),依赖注入
IOC的基本概念是:不创建对象,但是描述创建它们的方式。在代码中不直接与对象和服务连接,但在配置文件中描述哪一个组件需要哪一项服务。容器负责将这些联系在一起。
2.Unity引入
3.创建单例模式容器类
using Microsoft.Practices.Unity; using Microsoft.Practices.Unity.Configuration; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Configuration; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace UnityIocTest { /// <summary> /// Unity IOC单例模式 /// </summary> public class UnitySingleton { //单例 private static UnitySingleton instance; //ioc容器 public IUnityContainer container; //获取单例 public static UnitySingleton getInstance() { if (instance == null || instance.container == null) { string configFile = "Unity.config"; var fileMap = new ExeConfigurationFileMap { ExeConfigFilename = configFile }; //从config文件中读取配置信息 Configuration configuration = ConfigurationManager.OpenMappedExeConfiguration(fileMap, ConfigurationUserLevel.None); //获取指定名称的配置节 UnityConfigurationSection section = (UnityConfigurationSection)configuration.GetSection("unity"); instance = new UnitySingleton() { //container = new UnityContainer().LoadConfiguration((UnityConfigurationSection)ConfigurationManager.GetSection("unity"), "MyContainer") container = new UnityContainer().LoadConfiguration(section, "MyContainer") //container = new UnityContainer() }; //instance.container.RegisterType<IExampleClass, ExampleClass>(); } return instance; } //IOC注入实体 public static T GetInstanceDAL<T>() { return getInstance().container.Resolve<T>(); } } }
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